Imiyoboro y'iminyururu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwa mekanike bukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Bukoresha cyane cyane imiyoboro ya spur cyangwa helical sprockets kugira ngo yohereze umuvuduko uva ku kintu kimwe ujya ku kindi. Ariko, hari ubwoko bwihariye bw'imiyoboro y'iminyururu bwitwa "umunyururu wo ku ruhande", irimo gukundwa cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati y'iminyururu ihuza impande n'iminyururu isanzwe, tunagaragaze imiterere yayo n'imikorere yayo yihariye.
IbirangaIminyururu yo ku ruhande
Iminyururu yo ku ruhande ni ubwoko bw'iminyururu itandukanye n'iminyururu isanzwe mu miterere n'imikorere yayo. Itandukaniro rikomeye ni icyerekezo cy'iminyururu. Mu minyururu yo ku ruhande, iminyururu itondetse ku mfuruka igana ku cyerekezo cy'urugendo, bigatuma izunguruka ku ruhande ndetse no mu cyerekezo kirekire. Ibi bituma ibasha kumenyera imiterere ihindagurika y'imiterere y'ikirere no kwishyura imiterere mibi, bigatuma habaho kugabanuka kw'imitingito n'urusaku mu gihe cyongera igihe cy'akazi k'iminyururu.
Kugereranya n'iminyururu isanzwe
Iminyururu yo ku ruhande n'iminyururu isanzwe bifitanye isano, ariko kandi bifite itandukaniro ritandukanye. Iminyururu isanzwe ahanini igenewe kugenda ku murongo kandi ikwiriye guhuza iminyururu ya sprocket. Ubusanzwe igizwe n'insinga izengurutse cyangwa umunyururu uzunguruka, hamwe n'imigozi ihujwe n'udupira cyangwa uduce duto. Ku rundi ruhande, iminyururu yo ku ruhande yemerera kugenda ku murongo no ku ruhande kandi ishobora guhinduka bitewe n'iminyururu ya sprocket ihindagurika hamwe n'imiterere idahwitse. Byongeye kandi, itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo koroha, bigatuma bashobora guhuza iminyururu no guhuza iminyururu itandukanye mu buryo bworoshye.
Imikoreshereze y'iminyururu ifatanye ku ruhande
Iminyururu isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza amapine ya sprocket mu buryo bw'imigendere igororotse nka convoyeurs, ascenseurs, n'ibikoresho by'imashini. Ku rundi ruhande, iminyururu yo ku ruhande ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse busaba guhuza amapine ya sprocket ahindagurika hamwe n'imiterere idahwitse. Ingero zimwe zisanzwe zirimo robotics, imashini zipakira, imashini zidoda imyenda, imashini zidoda impapuro, n'imashini rusange zisaba kohereza imigendere igoramye cyangwa inguni. Iminyururu yo ku ruhande itanga ubushobozi bwo koroha no guhuza n'imiterere ihindagurika, bigatuma izi mashini zikora neza kandi zikamara igihe kirekire.
Mu gusoza, iminyururu yo ku ruhande itanga imiterere n'ibyiza bidasanzwe ugereranije n'iminyururu isanzwe, cyane cyane mu guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi irimo imigozi itandukanye hamwe n'imiterere idahwitse. Itanga ubushobozi bwo koroha, bigatuma habaho kohereza imiyoboro igoramye cyangwa inguni mu gihe igabanya ubwinshi bw'urusaku. Iminyururu yo ku ruhande irimo kwiyongera mu nganda zitandukanye nka robotike, imashini zipakira, imashini zidoda imyenda, imashini zitanga impapuro, n'imashini rusange aho kohereza imiyoboro yo ku ruhande ari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 17-2023
